International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI)
Maneuver classification of dynamic occupancy grid time series from highway traffic
When designing autonomous vehicles, the system needs to be prepared for a number of different problems. Their software is based on three main abstract layers: perception, planning, and actuation. The planning layer deals with short- and long-term situation forecasting, which is crucial for intelligent vehicles. Whatever method is used for forecasting, the dynamic environment of vehicles must be processed for accurate long-term forecasting. In this article, the focus is on maneuver detection. The aim is to detect a lane change maneuver of a given vehicle in a highway situation by analyzing the dynamic environment around it. For this purpose, the time series of Occupancy Grid images and use Convolutional Neural Networks and LSTM are used for processing. A 3-dimensional Residual Convolutional Encoder and a 2-Dimensional Convolutional Encoder in combination with LSTM are compared. It is found that the 3-dimensional convolutional network is more suitable for the analysis of the time series than the recurrent one, because it has significantly higher F 1 scores in the left or right lane changing and lane keeping maneuver as well.